3D muscle reconstruction reveals 3.2 million-year-old ancestor walked upright
interestingengineering.com - 1 year, 7 months ago - Read On Original Website
In the mid-1970s, scientists unearthed a fossil specimen in Ethiopia belonging to an ancient hominin species: Australopithecus afarensis.
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What is Australopithecus afarensis?
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fossil
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a group of small-bodied and small-brained early human relatives
phys.org
hominin
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extinct species
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female hominid species
This 3.2 million-year-old skeleton fossils came to be famously known as "Lucy" -- named after the Beatles' hit "Lucy in the Sky with Diamonds."
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What is Lucy?
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fossil
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3.2-million-year-old human relative
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Human ancestor
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Iconic Ancient Human
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Australopithecus afarensis fossil AL 288-1
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Australopithecus afarensis
phys.org
a young adult
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3.2M-yr-old hominin
A Cambridge University researcher has now been able to reconstruct Lucy's missing soft tissues digitally. The 3D reconstruction shows that Lucy and other members of this hominid species were likely able to stand upright as we do today.
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How does the discovery change the current understanding of Australopithecus afarensis?
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revealing a capability to stand as erect as we do today
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walked erect rather than with a chimpanzee-like, crouching waddle
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fully bipedal
Lucy was a young adult at the time of her death, standing over one meter tall, weighing over 28kg, and having a smaller brain.